Essex Review
Extract from No. 198 Volume L
(April 1941)
James Ford, A Forgotten Essex
Antiquity (1779-1850)
By the Rev G Montagu Benton,
F.S.A.
The Rev John Ford, B.D., a
fellow of Trinity College, Oxford, and for the last twenty years of his life
vicar of Navestock, where he was succeeded by the Rev William Stubbs, B.A.,
afterwards Bishop of Oxford and the famous historian, appears to have received
scant recognition in Essex. the long
inscription on his monument in Navestock church, which has been printed in the
Essex Review (iv. 229), records that he founded and endowed the Professorship
of English History in the University of Oxford, and in Trinity College, four
studentships, one student thereof to be elected from Brentwood Grammar
School. But his researches into local
history, of which he was a life-long student, seem to have been overlooked by
Essex antiquaries, this, no doubt, being due to the fact that his work relates
to Suffolk, where, in consequence, he is better known. An excellent account of him appeared under
the heading ‘Worthies of Ipswich – No 33’ in the East Anglian Daily Times of 22
June, 1935, and it is from this source that the following information has for
the most part been derived.
Before coming to Essex, Ford
was for 22 years perpetual curate of St Lawrence’s Church, Ipswich. During this period he compiled The Suffolk
Garland (1818); he was also the author of The Devout Communicant (1815), A
Century of Christian Prayers of Faith, Hope and Charity, with Morning and
Evening Devotion (1817, second edition 1824), and the privately printed Memoir
of Thomas Green, Esq., of Ipswich, with a Critique on his Writings and an
Account of his Family and Connections (Ipswich, 1825). He was at the same time investigating, with
tireless energy, the history of the district.
Two MS. volumes, in his handwriting, dealing with Ipswich, and another,
with Woodbridge, are now in the Reference Department of the Ipswich Public
Library. They were acquired, we are
told, with others, by W S Fitch, after Ford’s death. Fitch declared: ‘I am bewildered and amazed
at it and his work – all in Ford’s writing.
Plenty of work for the binder, the whole will make 20 volumes … Ford
must have worked hard at the British Museum and Bodleian Libraries.’ Various contributions under his initials are
to be found in The Gentleman’s Magazine, of which his friend, John Mitford, was
editor from 1834 to 1850.
On 28 October, 1830, Ford was
presented by the college to the living at Navestock. He was a bachelor, aged 51, but on leaving
Ipswich in the following month, he married, at St George’s Church, Bloomsbury,
Letitia Jermyn, a spinster some ten years his junior. From this time onwards it was natural that
his interests should be mainly centred in the county of Essex. According to the writer of the article
previously referred to, he projected the Morant Society, the aim of which was
to continue to the work of the historian of Essex, while he himself toiled
assiduously at the history of the hundred (Ongar) in which he lived. It is further stated that his Essex
collections are preserved in the Library of Trinity College, Oxford. This led me to communicate a few years ago with
the Librarian, who, in reply to my enquiry, informed me that Ford’s Collectanea
relate almost entirely to persons and matters connected with the history of
Trinity College; but that there is also in the Library some material collected
by him for the history of the parish of Ongar.
From the evidence adduced it seems likely that these papers deal with
several parishes in the hundred of Ongar; for it is certain that his own parish
of Navestock would have engaged Ford’s attention. But it is, of course, possible that some of
his Essex manuscripts are to be found elsewhere. The matter requires further investigation.
Mrs Ford, who died in 1848,
was also a woman of some note. Her
monumental inscription records that she was ‘the youngest daughter of George Jermyn,
Gent., of the Town of Ipswich.’ Jermyn,
who was a well-known local bookseller, having died, she was at the time of her
marriage stepdaughter of John Raw – Ford’s publisher. Thus Mrs Ford had certain literary
associations; she was, moreover, the author of at least one small book, namely,
The Butterfly Collector’s Vade-Mecum.
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